Here's an update on my St. Ann satsuma after December.
Observations and notes in no particular order:
-The coldest outside temp was 21 deg F
-Without any additional heat, the coldest temperature the satsuma saw was 31.5 deg F for ~ 3h.
-There is no observable cold damage to the tree.
-The coldest daily average temp inside was 35 deg (the warmest was 48 deg F)
-There is no major difference between the daily low temps at ground level (approx. 6 in. above soil level) and in the tree canopy (approx. 6 in below the glass roof).
-The lowest soil temp (~4-6" depth) inside was 41 deg. The current Jan 2. soil temp for Boston at 4" depth is 30 deg.
-So far, based on the results of Frank_zone5.5 (
link) I believe there is a good chance to make it all the way through winter with little/no damage to the tree without supplemental heating)
-As insurance I have added an aquarium heater to one of the water barrels inside the enclosure (à la Frank). The heater was on for testing Dec. 30 and 31. With the heater, which had not yet fully warmed up the water barrel, the low temps were 38 and 37 deg on the 30th and 31st, respectively. Without the extra heating, the the internal temp probably would have dropped to 30-32 deg. F.
-Based on ivica's tests over the past couple years, I'm thinking about only having the heater turn on when the air temp inside drops to somewhere between 25 and 27 deg F (-3 to -4 C), which I am hoping will occur rarely, if at all.
View of entire enclosure taken Jan. 2.
Temp. data graphs for Dec. 2012: