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cristofre
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Posted: Tue 14 Feb, 2012 4:09 pm

Millet wrote:
When you drive through Kansas on I-70 you will see signs along the side of the highway, approximately every 100 miles or so that reads, "Every Kansas Farmer Feeds 92 people".


When I read cristofre's link about Masanobu Fukuoka, I was impressed by his work ethic, but I also noticed that the link did not say what size area he actually cultivated. Anyway, happy Saint Valentine's day.

Saint Valentine: born ? - D 269.
Millet (343 ABo-)


Thats a good point, I did some reading and from what I can see, he had around a couple of acres in rice / winter wheat, and about 10 acres of citrus.
In an interview he was asked exactly how his methods would translate to large scale farming of hundreds to thousands of acres, he said that first of all that the situation where a very few grow food for the majority is a large contributor to the problem.
His advice was that we need to go back to smaller farms to make natural farming more viable.

Obviously, unless there is a huge change in our culture / economy etc., this is not going to happen.
I still think there is some techniques that may cross over.

I think in the end, to translate the "good" of organic/natural/permaculture farming to larger scales, it will take some commercial farmers themselves to taking an interest in experimenting and trying out things and implementing what works.
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Darkman
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Posted: Wed 15 Feb, 2012 1:45 am

cristofre wrote:
In an interview he was asked exactly how his methods would translate to large scale farming of hundreds to thousands of acres, he said that first of all that the situation where a very few grow food for the majority is a large contributor to the problem.
His advice was that we need to go back to smaller farms to make natural farming more viable.


I believe that was my point or at least that is what I was trying to say. Laughing

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Charles in Pensacola

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cristofre
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Posted: Wed 15 Feb, 2012 3:05 pm

Darkman "I believe that was my point or at least that is what I was trying to say."


Yeah, sometimes I can be somewhat dense. Wink
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Millet
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Posted: Wed 15 Feb, 2012 3:50 pm

Unfortunately, organic farming, due to its heavy requirement of human labor vs.small production, will never be able feed the world's 7 billion people three meals per day. Let alone the large quantities of organic matter that must be incorporated into the soil every acre, to supply nutrition for the next crop. Organic would be great, but it is not going to happen.- Millet (340 ABo-)
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danero2004
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 7:02 am

I'm affraid that I'm not that good in english to say something more as I could do....


Well , Millet I don't agree with you , it is possible to do it , once you don't put togheter all the numbers.

For example , here in Romania , small farmers are still using cow manure for getting good crops.

I personally know somenone who has 200 cows and 215278 ft2 land and he is using the cow manure for that land. You may say that is not enough , maybe , well it is .

When I saw "Jurassic Park" probably the first of them , someone said that ..."Life will find a way"

quote : "And if we could only step aside and trust in nature, life will find a way."


I also know that those who manufacture fertilizers are in a special need of selling their goods , oil(petrol) based goods as many of them are chemicals and not cow manure. I was in Greece for a couple of years and went to a small village where after the olives where collected I added some NPK fertilisers arround the tree. At that point I didn't thought why the governement was giving for free that bag of NPK . And in the mean time , all the manure from his yard was thrown at garbage containers. Maybe he was lazy or was more comfortable for him , of course , no smell - no dirt - no intense labor.

And since we are at this point - intense labor- .... I don't think that there is much difference between organic and industrial crops.

well I must agree with you on one thing , NOW it is maybe too late , but the earth can sustain much more people than 7 billion if we all WORK our lands in the spirit of nature.

Synthesized fertilisers will be a pest in the future since they are not that easily absorbed by the soil like manure does. Water from the rivers will be undrinkable...and so on.

I see this problem in this way ... "How to overcome laziness and do our job"

few ways:

Realise it! + Make up your mind! and "life will find a way"

Daniel
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Millet
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 12:59 pm

Daniel, it would take billions and billions and billions and even many more billions of cows to generate enough fertilizer to fertilize even a fraction of the amount of land it would take to organically feed the worlds population. To be efficient it requires 18 tons of manure per acre. The human labor alone to grow organic is a real killer. Daniel, at this point lets just agree to disagree. Have a nice day. BTW I seen on the TV the amount of snow you guys received in Romania---WOW. - Millet (339 ABo-)
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danero2004
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 3:22 pm

It is true about the snow , and I live up north , where cold has got to -30C for several night on a row. But we are used to this , maybe people in the south-east regions are not Very Happy Laughing

Well , again with numbers.....billions +billions+billions ...does this make you believe that is worthless to try to even bother to consider organic crops.

You also said "big - quality - crops" , and I can assure you that in an apple from an organic orchads who only weights 100gr are as much and even more vitamines that in one red-gigantic-industrial crop apple. It's just an illusion that "more is better" since if you eat a small 100gr apple ypu will have the same benefit as the big one does.

My concern now is that by using so much genetics and pest control chemicals , bees are starting to have troubles on getting every tree polinated and maybe we will lost them in the future.

Then we can see what went wrong , but maybe it will be too late.


And one more .....is it bad for you to try to go back to the origins. Is it hard for everyone to try at least once to do organic farming , as an improvement to their health for family and their kids. Very Happy

Daniel
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Laaz
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 3:35 pm

Nitrogen is nitrogen no matter what the source. The plant uses it in the same manner, whether from organic or man made...

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Millet
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 9:56 pm

Daniel, unfortunately your statement....."and I can assure you that in an apple from an organic orchads who only weights 100gr are as much and even more vitamines that in one red-gigantic-industrial crop apple" is just not the case.

The USDA has debunked that "theory" many, many times. An apple, or any other plant, cannot tell the difference between organic nutrients, or standard nutrients. What the roots of the apple, in this case, absorbs is the exact same with either standard or organic. All things being equal you will get the same quality apple. Anyway, this post has gone on way to long. This will be my last post. Have a great week-end. - Millet (399 ABo-)
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Darkman
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Posted: Thu 16 Feb, 2012 11:31 pm

danero2004 wrote:
I also know that those who manufacture fertilizers are in a special need of selling their goods , oil(petrol) based goods as many of them are chemicals and not cow manure. Daniel


I guess you have me confused a bit. Who or what company is using oil(petrol) to make fertilizer?

As far as I know everything is a chemical or combination of chemicals. Even organic matter like cow manure has a carbon base. As does oil have a carbon base.

danero2004 wrote:
Synthesized fertilisers will be a pest in the future since they are not that easily absorbed by the soil like manure does. Daniel


As Laaz stated a plant cannot tell the difference between N from cow manure of N from the bag of fertilizer you buy at the Coop.

If you disagree with this perhaps you should take a look at hydroponics where they use a soiless growing medium and I'm quite sure they don't get the N from manure.

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cristofre
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Posted: Fri 17 Feb, 2012 1:35 pm

danero2004 wrote:



And one more .....is it bad for you to try to go back to the origins. Is it hard for everyone to try at least once to do organic farming , as an improvement to their health for family and their kids. Very Happy

Daniel


I think the main thing that convinces me that "organic" is the way to go is that is the way NATURE does it. Forests grow lush and full with fruit hanging on vines and branches, and nobody fertilizes, nobody applies insecticides, nobody puts roundup on "weeds".

Find a random piece of land and bulldoze every bit of vegetation off of it, then sit back and do nothing. First grasses and "weedy" vegetation will start taking over, then small bushes and vines, then trees, and finally deep forest.
Nature "knows" how to make stuff grow very well without anyone's help.
For example: If there is not enough Nitrogen in the soil, then nature uses clover or mimosa or whatever nitrogen fixer around to pull nitrogen right out of the air and put it in the soil- thats pretty smart!

At least some of natures "methods" could be applied to commercial farming, though obviously commercial farming is not "natural" but rather a response to humanity moving away from everyone growing and gathering their own food.
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Darkman
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Posted: Fri 17 Feb, 2012 8:18 pm

[quote="cristofre"]I think the main thing that convinces me that "organic" is the way to go is that is the way NATURE does it. Forests grow lush and full with fruit hanging on vines and branches, and nobody fertilizes, nobody applies insecticides, nobody puts roundup on "weeds". [quote]

While I appreciate your convictions I do not think you are looking at this realistically. When was the last time you went into a forest and found a fruiting tree that was covered in fruit or a vine that had fruit you could reach without climbing a tree. Let's just say you did find them and they are an unimproved variety, I dare say that you would not be impressed with the quality of the fruit. It would be seedy for one and probably much smaller and lees sweet or flavorful than what you are accustom to. I've eaten wild fruits in the woods and I never had the desire to propagate the fruit so I could have it at home. I'm not saying it tasted bad it just isn't as good as what you find in a cultivated environment. I employ many “organic” techniques BUT I will never be a certified organic gardener. It just isn't practical or economical. That forest tree that does produce a large quantity of fruit does so for one reason and it isn't to supply mankind with food. It is to survive and propagate. Between the animals, birds, bugs, weather etc.... it will be lucky to supply the forest with a few of its kind over the course of its life. In fact if you were to harvest the fruit you would be a serious threat to the purpose of the tree. It ripens many fruit because it know that bugs, disease and animals will get many of the fruit. In fact it is counting on it to scatter it seeds. I will continue to use a blend of both to cultivate my small part of this world.

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cristofre
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Posted: Mon 20 Feb, 2012 6:04 pm

>>>>While I appreciate your convictions I do not think you are looking at this realistically. When was the last time you went into a forest and found a fruiting tree that was covered in fruit or a vine that had fruit you could reach without climbing a tree. >>>>>

Darkman:

Actually, the last few years I have been getting quarts of persimmons from a wild tree in my front yard, more than I could use. I do agree, this is a bit random chance though.

Yes, you are right, if left to its own devices, a forest would be somewhat random and not necessarily produce "human quality" food.

Obviously, this takes time and is not going to take over the function of the family garden, a combination of methods, like you said, is the key to the best production, but lowering one's "carbon footprint"at the same time.

This is where direction and planning comes in.
.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_gardening

For instance, You plant the tree varieties you want, plus understory plants that supply other foods, nutrition for the food plants,etc.

This is somewhat akin to woodlot management, but with the aim of directing succession of the various species for food production, rather than lumber, etc. You manage it so that there is enough of each species to supply you and the animals with food (then they don't eat it all)


There are "food forests" 10's to 100's of years old that are currently in use, so it isn't "hippy smoke and mirrors" nonsense, but valid agricultural techniques.

I personally have used standard "row gardening" all my life, but am slowly adding new techniques, like those above, to make it cheaper, less work, less monetary input in general, and of course, to make the food healthier.
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Darkman
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Posted: Tue 21 Feb, 2012 12:16 am

cristofre wrote:
Actually, the last few years I have been getting quarts of persimmons from a wild tree in my front yard, more than I could use. I do agree, this is a bit random chance though.


The tree may be wild but unless your front yard is a forest it isn't really a fair comparison. Smile

cristofre wrote:
Obviously, this takes time and is not going to take over the function of the family garden, a combination of methods, like you said, is the key to the best production, but lowering one's "carbon footprint"at the same time.


Time is an understatement. My garden is entirely hand weeded and I haven't up till now used any herbicides. I realize that as I add more plants that I have to manage there may be areas that I have to use other weed managment techniques. I would like to think that I could get a group of egg laying hens that would vigilantly patrol the garden eating all the pest and weed seedlings. Wouldn't that be sweet!

cristofre wrote:
For instance, You plant the tree varieties you want, plus understory plants that supply other foods, nutrition for the food plants,etc.

This is somewhat akin to woodlot management, but with the aim of directing succession of the various species for food production, rather than lumber, etc. You manage it so that there is enough of each species to supply you and the animals with food (then they don't eat it all).


If they don't eat it all maybe they are full and will leave some for me. Very Happy It is my desire to have every square foot being productive but in an organized and manageable state.

cristofre wrote:
I personally have used standard "row gardening" all my life, but am slowly adding new techniques, like those above, to make it cheaper, less work, less monetary input in general, and of course, to make the food healthier.


I believe we are close to the same page. WE will always have points of disagreement and one those we can agree we disagree. I guess if I could kick the mulch back anywhere in my garden and find earthworms then I have suceeded.

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Charles in Pensacola

Life - Some assembly required, As is no warranty, Batteries not included, Instructions shipped separately and are frequently wrong!

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GT
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Posted: Tue 21 Feb, 2012 2:15 am

pagnr wrote:
Watch this video,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfTQergr29M

Hey, I finally watched this... cartoon... that it at least childish and does not convey any information. Someone just played with animation software. Frankly, I found it rather boring, not even funny. So, all this discussion started from THAT??? Laughing Good joke!
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