When a citrus tree is in drought conditions, the tree's survival systems kick in, and retakes the moisture out of its leaves, causing wilt, and also the tree retakes the moisture out of the fruit. Those two tree parts are the tree's emergency back up systems. The tree recalls this water to enable it to survive. If your tree has been under irrigated for an extended time, it is no wonder that the fruit is in the condition it is in. For young trees, the goal of irrigating twice per week, during the dry seasons, or periods, is to maintain optimum moisture in the upper soil layer where most of the roots are. If you have a feel for the field capacity of your soil, maintain approximately 65% of the field capacity in the top five feet of soil during the crucial periods of leaf expansion, bloom, fruit set, and fruit enlargement. - Millet
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