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Cotyledon?

 
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Mark_T
Citruholic
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Joined: 30 Jun 2009
Posts: 757
Location: Gilbert,AZ

Posted: Mon 31 Jan, 2011 3:35 am

How long after a citrus seedling has germinated does it rely on the cotyledon for energy? I've always assumed they remain attached to the seedling longer than they are actually needed.
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Ivannn
Citruholic
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Joined: 14 May 2009
Posts: 175
Location: Bologna, Italy

Posted: Mon 31 Jan, 2011 9:00 am

Hi Mark, maybe you are talking about the first two true leaves? I say that because typically the cotyledons remain under ground.
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Sylvain
Site Admin
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Joined: 16 Nov 2007
Posts: 790
Location: Bergerac, France.

Posted: Mon 31 Jan, 2011 8:30 pm

Quote:
I say that because typically the cotyledons remain under ground.
It depends on how deep the seeds are buried.
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Mark_T
Citruholic
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Joined: 30 Jun 2009
Posts: 757
Location: Gilbert,AZ

Posted: Mon 31 Jan, 2011 9:50 pm

Sylvain wrote:
Quote:
I say that because typically the cotyledons remain under ground.
It depends on how deep the seeds are buried.


Sylvain, do you have any information in this question?
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Lemandarangequatelo
Citruholic
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Joined: 01 Mar 2010
Posts: 473
Location: UK

Posted: Tue 01 Feb, 2011 12:11 am

I found the following abstract of a research paper which doesn't answer your question directly, but it gives very useful and relevant information about cotyledons. Link is below, unfortunately you have to pay to get the full paper.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/mr71v6012222w820/

Cotyledon detachment inhibits development but does not affect precocious flowering of ‘Duncan’ grapefruit

Doron Holland, Mohamad Abu Abied, Sahar Nachman and Shoshana Saad

Abstract
The role of cotyledons in seedling development and precocious flowering was studied in 'Duncan' grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf), a cultivar that displays a high frequency of precocious flowering. Cotyledons were detached from the embryo and the embryos were germinated in vitro to form plantlets. Cotyledon detachment dramatically affected the development of 'Duncan' seedlings. The decotyledonized plants were stunted, with small narrow leaves and thin and underdeveloped roots. Decotyledonization did not change significantly the number of leaves developed. Despite the dramatic effects of the cotyledons on seedling development, decotyledonized 'Duncan' seedlings retained their ability to flower precociously. We conclude that although normal growth and development of 'Duncan' grapefruit seedlings is cotyledon-dependent, the ability to flower precociously does not depend on the presence of cotyledons during in vitro germination.
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Sylvain
Site Admin
Site Admin


Joined: 16 Nov 2007
Posts: 790
Location: Bergerac, France.

Posted: Tue 01 Feb, 2011 4:35 am

Quote:
Sylvain, do you have any information in this question?
Only observations. If the seeds are in the first cm the cotyledons go out the dirt otherwise they stay in.
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Mark_T
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 30 Jun 2009
Posts: 757
Location: Gilbert,AZ

Posted: Tue 01 Feb, 2011 5:11 am

Sylvain wrote:
Quote:
Sylvain, do you have any information in this question?
Only observations. If the seeds are in the first cm the cotyledons go out the dirt otherwise they stay in.


Do you have any idea of how long the seedling is relying upon the cotyledons for energy though?
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Millet
Citruholic
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Joined: 13 Nov 2005
Posts: 6657
Location: Colorado

Posted: Tue 01 Feb, 2011 1:31 pm

Until the first true leaves develop, and begin to produce photosynthates. - Millet (713-)
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