Kiwis - arguta, kolomikta, and deliciosa - can be fickle, it seems, and can take a while to flower, even if they are growing well. I have one that is a few years old, but never thrived and has never fruited (wet feet, I'm afraid), one that produced a few fruits after two years, and two that haven't yet produced after two years. Others have said that it has taken years to get good harvests, while Edible Landscaping reports A. arguta "Issai" fruit in just a year. Proper pruning is important for improving yields, but shouldn't make a difference between fruit or no fruit at all.
Check out the pruning guides at Just Fruits and Edible Landscaping:
http://www.justfruitsandexotics.com/Kiwi.htm - see the "Just the Facts Panic Button".
http://ediblelandscaping.com/products/vines/KiwisHardy/IssaiKiwi.php - see the "Care Guide"