5-1-3 is the "perfect" ratio, as it is the ratio that a citrus tree absorbs nutrition from the soil. Obviously, in cases of over dosage or deficiency of one or ore elements this ratio must be changed to a more appropriate one. I always use such a ratio with container trees. When using a balanced fertilizer such as 6-6-6, 8-8-8 or whatever with a in ground tree, the tree will still absorb nutrients according to this natural ratio. However, due to the leaching of nutrients out of the root system with every irrigation or rain, the root system of in ground trees does not get as out of balanced as can a container, unless a container is flushed out with clean clear water on a scheduled basis. That said, the book "The Genius Citrus", states that a fertilizer with a 5-1-3 ratio should be used even with in ground trees. The author states, " There are many commercial products. 5-1-3 is the ratio of the main elements lost from a citrus orchard, and a fertilizer must be chosen according to the replacing of these minerals and their ratio." However, because of cost, and the ease of locating large quantities of readily available commercial fertilizer in bulk, the use of whatever ratio is used. - Millet