To continue with the rest of your question, I've had them flower in the second season from seed; I don't think I've flowered one in the first year.
Some P. edulis varieties are self-incompatible, meaning that they need a different variety nearby for cross pollination. Other varieties are self-fruitful. If you know that your seeds came from a self-fruitful variety, you're likely to get self-fruitful seedlings. But of course, from the market, there's no way to know.
In the UK, since you likely don't have the correct species of bee to pollinate them, I do recommend hand pollination, which is very easy with passionfruit -- just break off one of the big, pad-like anthers when it is open and powdery with pollen, and wipe some on each of the 3 green stigmas in the middle. if your plant is self-compatible, you'll get nearly 100% fruit set that way.
Passionfruit are odd, in that you don't harvest them from the plant. When they are mature, they drop naturally to the ground, so the tradition is to pick up the drops once a day, during the ripening season, which may be a period of several months.