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Repotting question

 
Citrus Growers Forum Index du Forum -> Container citrus
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Bob681



Joined: 26 Feb 2006
Posts: 22
Location: Houston, TX

Posted: Fri 31 Mar, 2006 8:06 pm

When repotting would it serve any purpose to wick the bottom of the pot at least until the plant has had a little time to root into the deeper soil? I read somewhere that no matter how well your soil drains a percentage of the bottom will remain wet.
Bob
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Millet
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 13 Nov 2005
Posts: 6657
Location: Colorado

Posted: Sat 01 Apr, 2006 12:16 am

I would not bother to wick. Water (moisture) in the internal portion of the container, except for the top inch or two which also loses some moisture to the air through evaporation, is only drawn out of the growing medium by the trees root system. Unless the roots reach to the bottom of the container, the growing mix will continue to stay wet, for an extended time period. This is one reason why trees that are over potted into a container that is way to large often times get into trouble. - Millet
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stressbaby
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Citruholic


Joined: 22 Nov 2005
Posts: 199
Location: Missouri

Posted: Sat 01 Apr, 2006 1:25 am

I will offer an alternative answer and explanation to Millet's, and that is maybe.

There are two physical forces acting upon water in a container. Gravity pulls the water downward. Capillary action, related to the adhesive and cohesive properties of water, pulls the water upward. In a given container, these two forces reach an equilibrium at some level, and this level is known as the perched water table (PWT). Below this level, capillary action overcomes gravity and the soil stays saturated and unaerated. Unless the water is lost from evaporation or plant uptake, the growing media stays wet and root problems can set in.

Capillary action is related to soil particle size. Smaller particle size means greater capillary action and a higher PWT. Larger particles mean that gravity can more easily overcome the capillary forces, the growing medium drains better, aeration is better, and the plant root system is healthier. Pine park can serve this purpose, but one problem is that it breaks down quickly. The beauty of CHC is that they retain the large particle size, hold lots of water, and break down into smaller particles much more slowly than pine bark or other organic materials.

If you stick a wick into a container, you are effectively lowering the PWT. Ever poke your finger into the bottom of a just-watered container of commercial growing media? The water pours out! You are lowering the PWT. The same thing happens when you set a container directly on the ground...the PWT is wicked out. This could be useful at any time, not just after repotting, if the PWT in the container is too high. But a container with CHC-based growing medium has a PWT that is so low as to render a wick useless.

Sorry for the long post. My answer would be, if using a CHC based growing medium, no wick needed. If using a growing medium which can result in high PWT in the container, a wick might be useful.
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Millet
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Joined: 13 Nov 2005
Posts: 6657
Location: Colorado

Posted: Sat 01 Apr, 2006 3:04 am

Stressbaby, very interesting post. - Millet
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