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Grafting Kumquat onto sinensis and lemon

 
Citrus Growers Forum Index du Forum -> Tutorials (Grafting and budding)
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laurens



Joined: 24 Feb 2007
Posts: 23
Location: Belgium; Sint-niklaas (near Antwerp)

Posted: Sun 25 Feb, 2007 1:17 pm

Hey, because rooting cuttings of kumquat is that difficult, i have grafted it on a 2years old lemon and a 2years old sinensis (both grown from seed). I can only try:)
Are these suitable as understock?

The graftings are taped in and are standing in a fish tank with a little bit water on the bottom(humidity) and light on top of it. It's about 72°F inside of it.

Should i water more or less and with or without fertiliser? The roots aren't moved.

Thanx:) Laurens
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Skeeter
Moderator
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Joined: 23 Jul 2006
Posts: 2218
Location: Pensacola, FL zone 9

Posted: Sun 25 Feb, 2007 9:43 pm

Hi Laurens, I'm not an expert, but I asked a similar question regarding lemon as a rootstock. Millet said that leomon rootstocks always reduce the quality of the fruit, but increase the quantity-- I think lemon rootstocks are used commercially on juice oranges where they can increase yield and then adjust the taste by blending with other juices.

As for what you have done with your grafts, that sounds good, but no need to increase water. I remember reading T-buds do not do well at temps above 90 F. I do not know about fertilizer, but I would not add any until I see that the graft has taken or you get some new growth.

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Millet
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 13 Nov 2005
Posts: 6657
Location: Colorado

Posted: Mon 26 Feb, 2007 1:07 am

You hear people say that Kumquats do not do well on their own roots, however, I have never found this to be the case. Kumquats grown from seed seem to do just fine. Perhaps there is a understock that might provide better results if the tree was planted in certain types of soil, such as sand, wet land, high salt ground and so forth. Fertilizing newly transplanted trees should be no problem at all. Many commercial nurseries add fertilizer directly into their germinating medium. I add 25 grams STEM, 84 grams dolomite, and 250 grams 18-6-12 Osmocote per each cubic foot of germinating or rooting medium, and stick the cutting or the seed directly in the mix. This provide the energy required by the new plant, and they perform at a much higher level. Many commercial nurseries do the same. It is NOT the fertilizer that hurts new roots, it is addition of an over dose of fertilizer that causes the damage. An over dose would damage roots whether they were young or old roots.

Millet
Lewis Albert Hakes April 16, 1874
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JoeReal
Site Admin
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Joined: 16 Nov 2005
Posts: 4726
Location: Davis, California

Posted: Mon 26 Feb, 2007 1:28 am

I have grafted Marumi, Fukushu, Mandarinquat, Limequat, Nagamin, Meiwa, Centennial Variegated, Variegated Calamondin, Nordman Seedless, Willowleaf unto Calamondin with excellent results.
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laurens



Joined: 24 Feb 2007
Posts: 23
Location: Belgium; Sint-niklaas (near Antwerp)

Posted: Mon 26 Feb, 2007 2:22 pm

Quote:
Hi Laurens, I'm not an expert, but I asked a similar question regarding lemon as a rootstock. Millet said that leomon rootstocks always reduce the quality of the fruit, but increase the quantity-- I think lemon rootstocks are used commercially on juice oranges where they can increase yield and then adjust the taste by blending with other juices.

As for what you have done with your grafts, that sounds good, but no need to increase water. I remember reading T-buds do not do well at temps above 90 F. I do not know about fertilizer, but I would not add any until I see that the graft has taken or you get some new growth.


Yeah, i've also read that , but i don't really care if the fruit isn't so good of quality. It's almost impossible to get 90F so that's no problem, the only problem is my mother. She keeps pulling the lights out because she thinks it waists to much energy Rolling Eyes

@Millet: And how about cuttings? I've read that it's very difficult to root kumquat cuttings. And all those fertilising products, i wouldn't know where to buy them. And i don't really like buying online.. But i could add a little bit citrus fertiliser to the water. Btw, do sown kumquats bloom?

@JoeReal: isn't that that tree with all those different varieties grafted on? Smile A great plant!!

I would love to have some more species so i can experiment with them, it's oly hard to find them. I really liked the grafting, wish i could do it more often Very Happy

Greets Laurens
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JoeReal
Site Admin
Site Admin


Joined: 16 Nov 2005
Posts: 4726
Location: Davis, California

Posted: Mon 26 Feb, 2007 3:57 pm

laurens wrote:

@JoeReal: isn't that that tree with all those different varieties grafted on? Smile A great plant!!
Greets Laurens


Laurens, thanks for the compliments. I am down to 8 citrus trees now, but all of them multi-grafted. The one that you refer to would be my 50-n-1 tree. Here are some of my multi-grafted citrus trees:
50-n-1 tree: will soon be 60-n-1 tree, and that's it for this tree, no more space to grow.
Fortunella tree: a calamondin base grafted with many types of quats (Fortunella and their hybrids) that I can find.
Navel tree: a Washington Navel tree grafted with many kinds of navels that I can find, currently about 18 types of navels
Pigmented Tree: a Moro Blood orange base grafted with all kinds of pigmented oranges that I can find. Currently only about 8 kinds. I love the fruits of this tree, this is my favorite.
Valencia Tree: MidKnight Valenica base grafted with many kinds of Valencia
Clementine tree: I haven't really counted how many clementines I have on this tree.
Satsuma tree: another favorite tree that bears many different kinds of interesting satsuma.
Lemon tree: currently have 10 types of lemons on it.
Exotic citrus tree: has sudachi, yuzu, bergamot, etc.
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Citrus Growers Forum Index du Forum -> Tutorials (Grafting and budding)
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