From Seed to fruit:
Most orange varieties and grapefruit 7-10 year.
Calamodin and Key Lime 2-3 years.
Mandarins 3-5 years
Lemons 3-5 years.
Procimquat 6 months to 1 year
The above times are for in ground trees growing in areas such as southern California or Florida. For containerized trees in the colder regions where the tree spend 6 months of the year indoors add 3-5 additional years. Spend $40.00 purchasing a grafted citrus tree, and have fruit tomorrow.
One way to speed the time up is to keep the growing conditions up year around, so that the tree gets 5 growth flushes each year. (Root temperature 80F+, Air temperatures 73 to 86F, lighting from dusk to 10:00PM) In other words tropical greenhouse conditions. This will cut the waiting time approximately in half from those given above. - Millet