When a Citrus tree's root system, or for that matter, any type of tree, grows to occupy all of the available space in a container, thus becoming root bound, the tree will begin growing straight up with little or no side branching in a columnar, or tubular in shape. Much the same as tooth paste squeezed out of its tube. For a full bodied, rounded tree, transplanting into a larger container must be done on a timely basis. - Millet (942-)