Myer lemon will not survive beyond 8b in the ground without protection. (I am pushing my luck in 8b!) I have had my in-ground Myer survive brief dips to 20 degrees f., but I am certain there would be damage, at even higher tempertures, if the cold persisted for any length of time.
There are sour, lemon-like citrus that will tolerate much colder tempertures. Citus tawanica, Taichang Lemon, Yuzu lemons, trifoliate hybrids, etc.. None will be as good as a Myer, but they make attractive trees and provide an edible (meaning you will not die if you eat them - LOL - actually some taste pretty good) fruit to boot. A few of these might make it in Atlanta most years. You can learn a lot about them surfing around on the web.
Here is a good link to start learning about the cold hardy types:
http://www.sepalms.org/