Sunrise, I have lemons, tangerines, valencia oranges, clementine (not true), blood orange, FD, rooted trifoliate cuttings and one minneola tangelo (also not true) as well as the key limes. I have long piece of shade cloth draped from a privacy fence on the north to a table I use for potting on the south. There is another privacy fence to the east that blocks direct sun until it gets high enough that the shade cloth covers the low sun from the east. They are a little more exposed to direct sun form the west when it is low.
Millet, I think this supports you idea that it is the heat caused by the direct sun on the leaves that over heats the leaf causing abcission. With the shade cloth, at the worst, there are tiny spots of direct light that move fairly rapidly across the leaf. I have not measured soil temps, but I suspect the black pots are getting warmed some during the day helping to support growth, but not too hot.
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Skeet