Black plastic deer fencing is relatively inexpensive and almost invisible. If you have regular trees (non fruiting) surrounding your acreage, it can be attached(stapled/nailed) to the trees. If the deer decide to start nibbling on your young trees, you'll quickly be faced with a choice...fruit trees or fence.
Young(newly planted) trees can survive one or two years of being nibbled back to the main trunk, but more than that and they seem to give up.
Also, have you seen the motion detector water sprayers. That's something inexpensive that you could use to protect small groups of trees. Here's a link to one popular brand:
http://www.amazon.com/Contech-CRO101-Scarecrow-Activated-Sprinkler/dp/B000071NUS
Still, if the shooting range operates at night maybe you won't have a problem at all.