Many citrus trees when planted in the ground are 1 year old nursery trees, which of course start out as a 1 year old tree, either container or bare root. After they are planted the root system of these trees start to grow larger from day one. However, a containerized tree's root system is restricted from growing larger by the container, no matter how old the tree is, unless it is transplanted into an ever larger container. A common rule among quality nurseries, is at the end of a year the tree is either transplant into a larger container, sold, or thrown away. Of course, some nurseries don't abide by this rule, then their customers get a root bound stunted tree. Most one year old properly grown nursery citrus trees are two feet tall. - Millet (1,097-)