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yuzuquat Citruholic
Joined: 01 Sep 2013 Posts: 114 Location: manchester, england
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Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 6:17 pm |
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Does anyone know if citrangequats can be used as the pollen parent in hybridising?
Have read somewhere that as a group they are pollen sterile but cannot see any particular reason why this should be or if it is so why it would be total. Surely where poncirus/orange genes or fortunella/orange genes dominate some viability would be present. Only where poncirus/fortunella genes combine may viability be affected. |
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ilyaC Citruholic
Joined: 04 Sep 2009 Posts: 274 Location: France, 40km South of Paris
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Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 7:29 pm |
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I used Thomasville pollen on my Swingle5*and found that one should surcharge the pistil with dried and grinded anthers to produce any seeds.
I finally have one putative hybrid that for the moment resembles Thomasvile parent. _________________ Best regards,
Ilya |
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yuzuquat Citruholic
Joined: 01 Sep 2013 Posts: 114 Location: manchester, england
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Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 8:05 pm |
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Thanks Ilya
It certainly looks like low viability.
Citrumelo/thomasville was one of the hybrids was wanting to make. |
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yuzuquat Citruholic
Joined: 01 Sep 2013 Posts: 114 Location: manchester, england
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Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 8:22 pm |
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Ilya
Have you ever tried thomasville pollen on the ichangquat, to see if it might be a function of fortunella ancestry?
Even some of the kumquats won't hybridise with each other but genetically according to mDNA are all japonica forms. We cannot have seen last on citrus genetics yet. |
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Till Citruholic
Joined: 04 Dec 2012 Posts: 117 Location: Germany (near Frankfurt), Zone 7-8
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Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 1:55 pm |
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Dr. Brown wrote that Morton has good pollen. It was in some paper uploaded here in the forum.
Sanford Curafora creates some seeds on Swingle 5 Star. I could not prove what they are like because the fruit fell off this winter. It was not ripe because the flower had come too late. But the presence of seeds indicates that the pollen was good.
It makes a great difference by the way how fresh pollen is. I did not manage to produce hybrids with Moro pollen stored in a warm room. And Poncirus pollen did not work on Meyer Lemon after some months stored in the refrigerator. But it worked on Sanford Curafora when it was only some weeks old.
These are my limited experiences.
But that most citranges are sterile seems to be wrong. Swingle writes the opposite that citranges usually have some viable pollen. And his faculty did in fact make hundreds of crosses with citranges as mother and as father plants. One surviving example is the Willits citrange, the mother of Thomasville citrangequat. |
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ilyaC Citruholic
Joined: 04 Sep 2009 Posts: 274 Location: France, 40km South of Paris
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Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 4:02 pm |
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yuzuquat wrote: | Ilya
Have you ever tried thomasville pollen on the ichangquat, to see if it might be a function of fortunella ancestry?
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Yes I did, but my ichangquat is almost seedless ( contrary to the description of 6-7-2 by B.Voss. For 3 years out of ~500 fruits from open pollination I got 5 seeds; last year it produced one seedling, very poor growing, but this year from very limited first harvest (normally I have three harvests per season) I got two seeds. One with white embryo, another with the green one. Both germinated and seedlings are growing rather decently. _________________ Best regards,
Ilya |
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ilyaC Citruholic
Joined: 04 Sep 2009 Posts: 274 Location: France, 40km South of Paris
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Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 4:10 pm |
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Till wrote: | Dr. Brown wrote that Morton has good pollen. It was in some paper uploaded here in the forum.
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Yes, I confirm this. Two years ago I got around 200 seeds from the pollination of Swingle5* by Morton pollen. Eventually it produced nearly 20 strongly growing plants, some of them monofoliates. They are in the open ground this year with the light protection. _________________ Best regards,
Ilya |
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pagnr Citrus Guru
Joined: 23 Aug 2008 Posts: 407 Location: Australia
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Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 10:56 pm |
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Sterile pollen can be due to incomplete chromosome assortment in the pollen gametes. Humans are diploid, and their gametes ( sperm and ova) are haploid, or half the genes from the parent. A new human is again diploid.
Citrus plants are diploid or triploid or tetraploid. Diploids can simply create haploid gametes, but triploids etc can make unworkable combinations.
Seedlessness in triploid Citrus can also be due to this.
Occasionally it is possible to get functional gametes from non diploids, if a workable combination of chromosomes is transferred. |
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ilyaC Citruholic
Joined: 04 Sep 2009 Posts: 274 Location: France, 40km South of Paris
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Posted: Sun 15 Dec, 2013 5:28 pm |
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Seedlessness could be due to other factors, seedless Kishu is diploid but aborts zygots after pollination. _________________ Best regards,
Ilya |
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Millet Citruholic
Joined: 13 Nov 2005 Posts: 6657 Location: Colorado
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Posted: Sun 15 Dec, 2013 6:15 pm |
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Currently Cybridization is becoming frequently used to develop seedless citrus. A method called cybridization transfers a sterility gene into seedy citrus varieties, rendering them seedless much more efficiently than the shotgun approach used in irradiation. - Mllet |
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