Citrus Growers Forum Index Citrus Growers Forum

This is the read-only version of the Citrus Growers Forum.

Breaking news: the Citrus Growers Forum is reborn from its ashes!

Citrus Growers v2.0

pollen viability

 
Citrus Growers Forum Index du Forum -> Hybridizing citrus
Author Message
yuzuquat
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 01 Sep 2013
Posts: 114
Location: manchester, england

Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 6:17 pm

Does anyone know if citrangequats can be used as the pollen parent in hybridising?

Have read somewhere that as a group they are pollen sterile but cannot see any particular reason why this should be or if it is so why it would be total. Surely where poncirus/orange genes or fortunella/orange genes dominate some viability would be present. Only where poncirus/fortunella genes combine may viability be affected.
Back to top
ilyaC
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 04 Sep 2009
Posts: 274
Location: France, 40km South of Paris

Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 7:29 pm

I used Thomasville pollen on my Swingle5*and found that one should surcharge the pistil with dried and grinded anthers to produce any seeds.
I finally have one putative hybrid that for the moment resembles Thomasvile parent.

_________________
Best regards,
Ilya
Back to top
yuzuquat
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 01 Sep 2013
Posts: 114
Location: manchester, england

Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 8:05 pm

Thanks Ilya

It certainly looks like low viability.

Citrumelo/thomasville was one of the hybrids was wanting to make.
Back to top
yuzuquat
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 01 Sep 2013
Posts: 114
Location: manchester, england

Posted: Wed 11 Dec, 2013 8:22 pm

Ilya

Have you ever tried thomasville pollen on the ichangquat, to see if it might be a function of fortunella ancestry?

Even some of the kumquats won't hybridise with each other but genetically according to mDNA are all japonica forms. We cannot have seen last on citrus genetics yet.
Back to top
Till
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 04 Dec 2012
Posts: 117
Location: Germany (near Frankfurt), Zone 7-8

Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 1:55 pm

Dr. Brown wrote that Morton has good pollen. It was in some paper uploaded here in the forum.
Sanford Curafora creates some seeds on Swingle 5 Star. I could not prove what they are like because the fruit fell off this winter. It was not ripe because the flower had come too late. But the presence of seeds indicates that the pollen was good.
It makes a great difference by the way how fresh pollen is. I did not manage to produce hybrids with Moro pollen stored in a warm room. And Poncirus pollen did not work on Meyer Lemon after some months stored in the refrigerator. But it worked on Sanford Curafora when it was only some weeks old.
These are my limited experiences.

But that most citranges are sterile seems to be wrong. Swingle writes the opposite that citranges usually have some viable pollen. And his faculty did in fact make hundreds of crosses with citranges as mother and as father plants. One surviving example is the Willits citrange, the mother of Thomasville citrangequat.
Back to top
ilyaC
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 04 Sep 2009
Posts: 274
Location: France, 40km South of Paris

Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 4:02 pm

yuzuquat wrote:
Ilya

Have you ever tried thomasville pollen on the ichangquat, to see if it might be a function of fortunella ancestry?


Yes I did, but my ichangquat is almost seedless ( contrary to the description of 6-7-2 by B.Voss. For 3 years out of ~500 fruits from open pollination I got 5 seeds; last year it produced one seedling, very poor growing, but this year from very limited first harvest (normally I have three harvests per season) I got two seeds. One with white embryo, another with the green one. Both germinated and seedlings are growing rather decently.

_________________
Best regards,
Ilya
Back to top
ilyaC
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 04 Sep 2009
Posts: 274
Location: France, 40km South of Paris

Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 4:10 pm

Till wrote:
Dr. Brown wrote that Morton has good pollen. It was in some paper uploaded here in the forum.

Yes, I confirm this. Two years ago I got around 200 seeds from the pollination of Swingle5* by Morton pollen. Eventually it produced nearly 20 strongly growing plants, some of them monofoliates. They are in the open ground this year with the light protection.

_________________
Best regards,
Ilya
Back to top
pagnr
Citrus Guru
Citrus Guru


Joined: 23 Aug 2008
Posts: 407
Location: Australia

Posted: Sat 14 Dec, 2013 10:56 pm

Sterile pollen can be due to incomplete chromosome assortment in the pollen gametes. Humans are diploid, and their gametes ( sperm and ova) are haploid, or half the genes from the parent. A new human is again diploid.
Citrus plants are diploid or triploid or tetraploid. Diploids can simply create haploid gametes, but triploids etc can make unworkable combinations.
Seedlessness in triploid Citrus can also be due to this.
Occasionally it is possible to get functional gametes from non diploids, if a workable combination of chromosomes is transferred.
Back to top
ilyaC
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 04 Sep 2009
Posts: 274
Location: France, 40km South of Paris

Posted: Sun 15 Dec, 2013 5:28 pm

Seedlessness could be due to other factors, seedless Kishu is diploid but aborts zygots after pollination.

_________________
Best regards,
Ilya
Back to top
Millet
Citruholic
Citruholic


Joined: 13 Nov 2005
Posts: 6657
Location: Colorado

Posted: Sun 15 Dec, 2013 6:15 pm

Currently Cybridization is becoming frequently used to develop seedless citrus. A method called cybridization transfers a sterility gene into seedy citrus varieties, rendering them seedless much more efficiently than the shotgun approach used in irradiation. - Mllet
Back to top
Citrus Growers Forum Index du Forum -> Hybridizing citrus
Page 1 of 1
Informations
Qui est en ligne ? Our users have posted a total of 66068 messages
We have 3235 registered members on this websites
Most users ever online was 70 on Tue 30 Oct, 2012 10:12 am

Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group