1 in 4 students in state drop out
NEW CALIFORNIA DATA SHOW RATE WORSE FOR LATINOS, BLACKS
By Dana Hull and Sharon Noguchi
Mercury News
Article Launched: 07/17/2008 01:30:43 AM PDT
Nearly 1 in 4 of California's 6.3 million students drop out of school, according to new statistics released Wednesday by the California Department of Education.
The report, based on a new, more precise data system that tracks individual students, provides a more accurate snapshot of what educators consider a severe dropout crisis. The number is nearly double previous estimates.
"It represents a tremendous loss of potential," said state schools chief Jack O'Connell in a conference call.
The dropout data plainly reveals, in the most stark terms ever, the depths of the achievement gap - the academic chasm that separates black and Latino students from their white and Asian peers.
For black students, the dropout rate is 41.6 percent. Latinos, who make up nearly half of California's public school students, have a dropout rate of 30.3 percent - and in Santa Clara County the rate is 37.1 percent. Statewide, white students have a 15.2 percent dropout rate, while Asians have a 10.2 percent rate.
Overall, based on 2006-07 data, the state's graduation rate was 67.6 percent, and its estimated four-year dropout rate was 24.2 percent. The remaining 8.2 percent of students, such as those who failed to complete high school but earned a GED, fall into a third category known as "completers," or students who received some kind of certificate of attendance in lieu of a high school diploma.
"What is the reason for the dropouts?" asked Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger during a press conference Wednesday. "Is it parenting, a lack of parenting? Is it that we don't have enough after-school programs to help the kids with their homework and with schoolwork? Is it that the teaching that is going on is too boring?"
County performance
in the East Side Union High School District down to 1.7 percent in the Los Gatos-Saratoga High School District.
The dropout rate is an estimate of the percent of students who would drop out in a four-year period based on data collected for a single year.
The true extent of California's dropout crisis has long been a politically charged guessing game. Schools complained there was no way to accurately determine if a student totally dropped out of school or simply moved out of state, out of the country or transferred to another out-of-town school. Critics charged that schools routinely low-balled their dropout figures by claiming that students had transferred.
The new system assigns each California student a nine-digit "student identifier" number that makes tracking them much easier.
"The establishment has hidden these numbers for a long time," said Bill Lucia of EdVoice. "This isn't just a high school issue. It's about whether or not high expectations are being set early enough."
In Silicon Valley 20.2 percent of students drop out before graduation, according to the new and more precise data. But the dropout rate for Latinos of 37.1 percent is most alarming.
"Latinos are our fastest growing demographic," said Santa Clara County schools chief Chuck Weis. "This means that 2,684 of our Latino students are virtually unemployable. It should really be a clarion call for us to look at what we're doing."
Weis said he was also alarmed that 642 of those students dropped out so early - in 9th grade.
"That means that early on in their high school career something is not connecting," said Weis. "Something is saying 'this place isn't for you.' We've got to find out what it is and how to change it."'
Because the data released Wednesday is the first using the computerized tracking system, it can't be compared to previous years. Still, it represents an enormous negative difference from previous estimates. In 2005-2006, the CDE reported a dropout rate of 13 percent.
Glitches remain
Yet the system still has glitches. The state counts as dropouts students like Hoangan Cao, who attended Overfelt High in San Jose for four years, but has yet to pass California's high school exit exam. She's taking classes at Evergreen Community College and hopes to pass the exam in two weeks. School districts have no way of tracking her or other students who continue at private schools, colleges or out-of-district adult education programs.
The dropout crisis not only afflicts large urban districts like Oakland and Los Angeles but touches every corner of the state.
"There's a lot of poverty in rural California," said Russell Rumberger, director of the California Dropout Research Project at the University of California-Santa Barbara. "We have a student population that requires more services and we're providing fewer. We've set up a huge system for failure."
IF YOU'RE INTERESTED
To download state, county, district, and school-level dropout data, visit the Department of Education's DataQuest Web site at:
http://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/