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Do cuttings or air layers from dwarf citrus STAY dwarf?

 
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DesertDance
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Joined: 10 Aug 2009
Posts: 47
Location: Hills of Hemet, CA, County Property

Posted: Sun 03 Mar, 2013 7:53 pm

Our new property has several dwarf citrus. We are considering a 200' dwarf citrus planting in our frontage area behind a wrought iron fence. That is an expensive project if we purchase grafted trees. If I can air-layer from trees we have, I will save us a lot of money.

We just want the trees to be dwarf only. I have a feeling they would need dwarf root stock, but I'm hoping an air layer will stay true to the dwarf thing.

All comments appreciated!

Thanks!
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Millet
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Joined: 13 Nov 2005
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Location: Colorado

Posted: Sun 03 Mar, 2013 7:58 pm

If the tree are dwarf only because they are grafted upon a dwarfing root stock, and you air layer, or bud from a standard scion, the new trees will grow as standard citrus trees. - Millet
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DesertDance
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Location: Hills of Hemet, CA, County Property

Posted: Mon 04 Mar, 2013 2:44 am

Millet wrote:
If the tree are dwarf only because they are grafted upon a dwarfing root stock, and you air layer, or bud from a standard scion, the new trees will grow as standard citrus trees. - Millet


How do I know? These are in-ground dwarf trees with no labels. Seriously confused here, but I hear you! I guess I can't trust an air layer. It's like a seedling, right?

Suzi
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Sylvain
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Joined: 16 Nov 2007
Posts: 790
Location: Bergerac, France.

Posted: Mon 04 Mar, 2013 5:16 am

Well, the "by-them-self" dwarf citrus are few.
I see kumquats, very early satsumas, some Australians...
Maybe kishu, kumquat hybrids...
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Millet
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Posted: Mon 04 Mar, 2013 12:53 pm

Bonnie Childers's passed along some great advice to solve the problem very inexpensively. Buy Poncirus seed and than do your own budding. - Millet
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DesertDance
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Joined: 10 Aug 2009
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Location: Hills of Hemet, CA, County Property

Posted: Mon 04 Mar, 2013 1:37 pm

Millet wrote:
Bonnie Childers's passed along some great advice to solve the problem very inexpensively. Buy Poncirus seed and than do your own budding. - Millet


Did some research and found the Poncirus grows 10-12 feet high. I wouldn't call it a dwarf. How would I stop the growth?

Wondering if I can dig up and cut some dwarf roots, and graft those to cuttings. It works with figs. Not sure about citrus.

Thanks!

Suzi
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GT
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Joined: 11 Jul 2010
Posts: 394
Location: Beaumont, TX (zone 9a)

Posted: Tue 05 Mar, 2013 1:23 am

Suzi,

you may use Flying Dragon as rootstock to graft on them... Trees will be smaller than on trifoliate. Also, if you do not care about crop too much, trim your plants.
Good luck!
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DesertDance
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Location: Hills of Hemet, CA, County Property

Posted: Tue 05 Mar, 2013 2:09 pm

GT wrote:
Suzi,

you may use Flying Dragon as rootstock to graft on them... Trees will be smaller than on trifoliate. Also, if you do not care about crop too much, trim your plants.
Good luck!


I just sent a message to citrustreesource.com after googling Flying Dragon, and my fingers are crossed that they reply with good news.

Your idea of trimming the plants is also good because two people can only use so much fruit for sure! I've seen a lot of commercial growers hedge the top of their orchards, probably for easier harvesting. Semi Dwarf are easier to find at the big box stores or Craig's list. Do you think I can keep those trimmed to about 4.5' high?

Thanks for all the help everyone!

Suzi
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Scott_6B
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Joined: 11 Oct 2011
Posts: 251
Location: North Shore Massachusetts

Posted: Tue 05 Mar, 2013 6:43 pm

Suzi,
I would consider looking for an alternate source. I don't have any personal experience, but several others on the forum have had poor luck with Tree Source.

Why not get a Flying Dragon from Four Winds Growers, they currently have 1 year old trees in stock.

https://www.fourwindsgrowers.com/store/other-interesting-varieties-of-dwarf-citrus-trees.html?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=258&category_id=17

Alternatively, you could get some FD seeds and grow your own rootstock, but you may have to wait until fall to to find fresh seeds.

Here are some old quotes from the Mail order citrus sub-forum:

turtleman wrote:
Well here we go again.. This year were going to be short of inventory again!
Every year we have to buy in material because I don't have enough space to grow all we need, I've bought in from most (if not all) of the citrus growers that can import to Arizona but most of the time they only sell larger material..
I'm trying to find seedlings/liners on seville root
Tree Source has the right idea and the liners they have are perfect for what I'm looking for,, so I did that once last year.... it was only 400 plants,, and its the last time I'll do that!

Anyone know of another grower that produces the same type of item?
I always seem to need 8 to 12 thousand a year.

In the greenhouse I grow in now I can only get 10 thousand up a year in it so I always fall short

turtleman wrote:
My experience was, we did it "Once" and never again.
I added it to my list of "The largest mistakes of my life"

In conversation with other growers and nurserymen if Tree Source comes up, everyone always seems to get a scared look on there face, with raised eyebrows before they just hang their head low and shake it back and forth.

I'm still in the market for allot of liners each year to save time and space, but we still grow our rootstock from seed and bud
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hoosierquilt
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Joined: 25 Oct 2010
Posts: 970
Location: Vista, California USA

Posted: Tue 05 Mar, 2013 7:11 pm

Hi Suzi,
Okay. FD rootstock is hard to get. Citrus Tree Source did not have any FD available about 2 months ago when I placed an order for some rootstock, so perhaps them have some ready, now. Scott, that's an excessively expensive way to graft enough citrus trees for a 200' run!! But, all that said, I would not recommend FD for our area for a few reasons. Mainly, because FD is VERY dwarfing, and also very slow growing. Let's actually find out how big you'd like your trees. If you're thinking about as tall as you can reach the fruit? I would then suggest C35 rootstock. If the trees eventually get taller than say, 6 - 7', you can drop crotch prune to lower height, but that won't be for over 5 years, so plenty of time to worry about that. Now that said, there are plenty of growers that use C35 for their rootstock around here - Durling, Clausen's Willits & Newcomb to name a few. I would contact any of these growers, and see what they currently have available on C35. Willits & Newcomb are up in Bakersfield, so that would be a day trip, but you could pick up everything you need in a pick up truck in one trip. Clausen's has some stuff on C35, and it's worth a call first, to see if they have what you want on C35 before you drive down to Vista. And, Durling's puts a LOT on C35, and they are actually probably closest to you in DeLuz. Very nice folks all of them, btw.

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Patty S.
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Scott_6B
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Joined: 11 Oct 2011
Posts: 251
Location: North Shore Massachusetts

Posted: Tue 05 Mar, 2013 9:29 pm

Rolling Eyes Laughing
Yes you are correct Patty.
I clearly failed the reading comp test today!

What about Cuban shaddock, Isn't that what Four Winds is using many of its trees now?
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hoosierquilt
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Joined: 25 Oct 2010
Posts: 970
Location: Vista, California USA

Posted: Wed 06 Mar, 2013 12:12 am

Yes, they use Cuban Shaddock, but that's really tough to find here in California anywhere. There is some thought that Yuma Ponderosa is one in the same with Cuban Shaddock (what Four Winds Growers uses for most of their trees). That you might be able to acquire from Citrus Tree Source. I still think C35 is our best bet here in the general area I and Suzi live in, or another option that some of our commercial growers are using is TI rootstock. Not familiar with that rootstock, and am trying to do more research on it.

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Patty S.
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j3u5a8n
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Joined: 04 Oct 2011
Posts: 223
Location: Imperial Valley, California

Posted: Wed 06 Mar, 2013 2:42 am

I have a pot full of FD seedlings from seeds that Mr Texas gave me. I just burried them in an 8" pot and they all germinated. I dont know exactly how many but its quite a few.

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Okay, I don't need any more trees. Look! Another tree for sale!!!
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Sugar Land Dave
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Joined: 08 Oct 2012
Posts: 118
Location: Sugar Land, TX Zone 9a

Posted: Wed 06 Mar, 2013 3:13 am

good idea... Wink

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DesertDance
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Joined: 10 Aug 2009
Posts: 47
Location: Hills of Hemet, CA, County Property

Posted: Thu 07 Mar, 2013 1:12 pm

Thanks to everyone for your replies! Patty, I'll check those out! Really good information!!

Suzi
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