http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai
Bonsai dating to the 17th century have survived to the present. One of the oldest-known living bonsai trees, considered one of the National Treasures of Japan, is in the Tokyo Imperial Palace collection.[20] A five-needle pine (Pinus pentaphylla var. negishi) known as Sandai-Shogun-No Matsu is documented as having been cared for by Tokugawa Iemitsu.[20] The tree is thought to be at least 500 years old and was first trained as a bonsai by, at latest, the year 1610