Tubes are beneficial and I have proven it for compacted potting media and compacted soils. Even Millet's favorite company uses compressed air for heating and aeration into the soil. Any type of aeration will surely help compacted soils. But as Millet correctly suggested, it is best that the trees be repotted when you have compaction of potting media, unless you're saving your back from frequent repotting.
I would cut partial slits perpendicular to the length of the PVC pipe. I used it mostly for inground aeration and I have the fastest growing fruit trees in the neighborhood where our soils are compacted heavy clay. Also great for container grown fruit trees not only citruses when I used garden soil and compost when I ran out of expensive potting media and sure enough, even the garden soil plus compost, which are free, works well for me if they have good aeration. A part of the tube is connected to the hole outside, so it provides good drainage also.
Many of my neighbors have Cherry trees that died on them which I think is caused by lack of aeration. My Cherry trees are giant sized and bear lots of fruits, thanks to soil aerators.
Here's a sample of some of my aerators. These are made from excess PVC. I wouldn't buy PVC for aeration if I have to buy them for that only purpose.
http://albums.photo.epson.com/j/AlbumIndex?u=4148728&a=31072437&f=
Normally, inground, I would use perforated 3" drainage pipes as my aerators, but if excess PVC are just lying around, I would use them but have to cut a lot of slotted holes for aeration.
Here's some