Lemon was used early on in Australia as rootstock, but later disease problems led to a change to Rough Lemon, which is still widely used.
You may get some slight effect on fruit quality, but it may not be noticeable.
Cleopatra mandarin, is regarded as a rootstock to produce high quality fruit, and other "mandarins" have been used or investigated.
Apart from susceptibility to root disease, Sweet Orange is also regarded as a high quality inducing stock.
The main consideration for rootstocks is are they growing well under your conditions, their likely long term performance, and any compatability problems with the scion.