When grafting, you are trying to physically match the cut surfaces, then callus growth unites them, and the scion begins to grow. Areas of intact bark on the scion peice, such as the uncut sides of the v may be partially covered by callus, but dont 'grow' into the graft union. Any exposed cambium on the scion, needs a corresponding cambium area on the stock with which to unite.
Callus can grow to meet unmatched areas, such as when the scion is thinner than the stock, and only fits up on one side.
Grafting of different species, may require changes to technique, timing, or even avoidance of some methods, if the resultant plants are not satisfactory, in the long term.
Widening the cut surfaces, may be useful in some cases, but not others ?
Was the TV show on general grafting, or a specific type of plant ?